Tucson Sculpture Festival 2012

Wednesday, 16 September 2020

AI Collaboration with Pavel Acevedo

I used AI (artificial intelligence) to thicken up my drawings.  Specifically I applied the style of one of Pavel Acevedo's prints to my drawings with the online program Deep Dream Generator.  The harsh black and white style of relief prints gives more weight to my thin line drawings.



in the style of Pavel Acevedo,
further edited in XnView

Download large PNG  of the above image --9.82 MB (made by ESRGAN in Runway ML)


Pavel Acevedo is a marvelous printmaker living in Riverside, California, but is originally from Oaxaca.  He participated in the Desert Triangle Print Carpeta as well as the Ambos Lados International Print Exchange.



PROCESS

I started with the formula below -- using Deep Dream Generator to apply the style of one of Pavel Acevedo's prints to the target image, which is a FAKE drawing in my style, generated by AI.




1)  The input target image, a FAKE Krrrl drawing, uploaded into Deep Dream Generator:

The input image
to be altered,


2)  The input style reference -- a print by Pavel Acevedo -- uploaded into Deep Dream Generator.  I lightened up this print and "enhanced the focus" in XnView.

After choosing Pavel Acevedo's print as the style reference,
the pixel lines were sharpened in XnView,
using "Enhanced Focus"



3)  The JPG below is the raw result -- the mixed images -- straight out of Deep Dream Generator:




XnView Editing

XnView is a free image editing software for Windows. It has a few editing tools that sharpen the images, and therefore improve the Krrrl/Pavel image results.


ENHANCING THE FOCUS

In XnView I used "Filter/Effects.../Enhance/Enhance Focus" on the result (after processing in Deep Dream Generator)  to give the lines more bite.  Which gives the image more definition, producing better prints. I also ran Pavel's print (the style reference) through this process before uploading it to Deep Dream Generator.

"Enhancing the Focus" in XnView
gives more bite to the black and white lines


Floyd Steinberg

XnView will also further break down the image into black and white dots with the Floyd Steinberg pattern (a kind of halftone) -- "Image/Convert to Binary/Binary (Floyd Steinberg)."

Floyd Steinberg
half tone filter in XnView


Image altered in XnView
using the Floyd Steinberg halftone,
as well as some other editing


*****

SITTING FIGURE

I altered one of my real drawings with Pavel Acevedo's style to thicken my lines; and further edited the result to get satisfaction in the image below.  This might be a better, but more elaborate, collaboration:


Ready to Print!

Large files for downloading and printing:


PROCESS

STYLE TRANSFER 

I began by applying Pavel's print style to my drawing in Deep Dream Generator:


1)  I choose one of my better drawings from last year:



2)  I downloaded on of Pavel Acevedo's prints with bold lines:



3)  The raw result, when transferring the style of Pavel Acevedo's print to my original line drawing using Google's Deep Dream Generator:

The raw result
straight out of Deep Dream Generator


BLENDING

4)  I then blended the Deep Dream result with the original drawings using "Layers" in Photoshop Elements.  I almost always have to do this after downloading the image from Deep Dream Generator, to edit and improve the image.


The Deep Dream Generator result
blended with the original
using "Layers" in Photoshop Elements


FURTHER EDITING

5)  A this point the image is not bad, but I want to make it more printable.  So I "stamped" the above image in Photoshop Elements using "Filter/Sketch/Stamp..."

Photoshop Elements:
"Filter/Sketch/Stamp..."


6)  Then once again I blended the result with the original image using "Layers" in Photoshop Elements."

Blended again using "Layers" in Photoshop Elements --
the original image
over the "Stamped" image


7)  Even further editing:
  • Photoshop Elements: "Enhance/Ajust Sharpness"
  • Photoshop Elements: "Filter/Noise/Add Noise"
  •  Imported into Vectorizer, chose "Tattoo" and downloaded large PNG (sharp edges)


Black and White result,
I like how the speckles
 relieve some of the heaviness of the lines


8)  This image can be enlarged either with Waifu2X for instance, or converting it into a scalable SVG file in Vectorizor, for printing.



9) An interesting black and white variation using the "Image/Convert to Binary/ Binary (Floyd Steinberg)" setting in XnView:

Floyd Steinberg treatment
(any grey areas are really black and white dots)


This editing can go on forever.

What If..
REVERSED!!!

What if I did the reverse, and applied the style of my drawing to Pavel's prints?

REVERSED!
First example in this blog,
the style of my FAKE drawing
applied to Pavel's print



REVERSED!
Second example in this blog,
the style of my REAL drawing
applied to Pavel's print


ALTERNATIVE STYLE
 
I tried again, applying the style of one of my better abstract drawings (below) to the two Pavel prints; then edited them a little more:


Style Reference
I applied the style of this drawing
to Pavel's prints
in Deep Dream Generator


First Reversal


Second Reversal



*****

PAVEL ACEVEDO











 



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